A Social Examination On The Cold War - 969 Words

Brittany O’Neill May Paper Elaine Tyler takes a social examination on the war against communism in the book, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. May portrays the idea that the nuclear family structure was a way to amplify resistance against communism. The exterior threat of communism during the postwar and the Cold War era caused for interrelationships within marriages to become a longer and more stable environment. Compared to the previous book we read as a class, May takes a deeper look into history and finds geopolitical reasoning for the events of the postwar age. The interpersonal that May connects to the Cold War era allows for the reader to gain a broader concept of how society affected change. First within each book read this semester, each author takes a unique view on the Cold War. In John Gaddis’s The Cold War: A New History, Gaddis takes a series of books on the Cold War, condenses them and is able to give a fresh synopsis of the Cold War. His topics are broad and give a clear overview of the Cold War. He looks upon the leaders of the Cold War, including Joseph Stalin, Ronald Reagan, Nikita Khrushchev and others to find reasoning on the outcome of the Cold War. His story looks at the foreign policies of each country and dissects reasoning for the events that occurred during the time. In comparison to John Gaddis, May’s book has more social and domestic view on the Cold War. Gaining statistics and knowledge of the individuals that livedShow MoreRelatedA Look at the Final Chapter of Timothy Glander’s Book, Origins of Mass Communications Research During the American Cold War: Educational Effects and C1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe final chapter of Timothy Glander’s book, Origins of Mass Communications Research During the American Cold War: Educational Effects and Contemporary Implications (2000) stands as a disappointing example of academic research becoming hijacked by the author’s personal opinion. Focusing on the hidden nature of propaganda in American life, his concluding chapter presents a very drastic view of the individuals who crafted the academic subject now known as mass communications. I see the need for investigatingRead MoreThe Threat Of The Security Council ( Ips ) Is Of Paramount Importance For The Un Collective Security Sy stem1549 Words   |  7 Pagesto IPS†. In the first part of the essay, I will explain how the notion of threat to IPS has evolved after the end of the Cold War. Secondly, I will focus on the UNSC practice, on its unsolvable relation with the definition of threat to peace and on the possible challenges posed to the UNSC by the expansion of the notion. Finally, I will briefly take under examination the Gulf War case as a cornerstone in the concept expansion trend. Article 1(1) of the UN Charter sets the maintenance of internationalRead MoreThe Soviet Union s Breakdown And The Cold s War1067 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Cold s War had a noteworthy effect on relations between Western entrepreneur states and the Third s conditions World. Where examination of Western relations with Rwanda is concerned, the Cold s death War had an earth shattering effect. This modest state was a center of critical Western enthusiasm in spite of the way that it was arranged in the focal point of the world s slightest created landmass and was of no financial or vital centrality. Seen to be on the Right half of the Cold War ideologicalRead MoreMy First Semester Of Ib History Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion the information provided to me by these sources, justifying my thinking with the idea that: it would not be in a school textbook unless it was entirely accurate. However, the assigned reading packet of excerpts explaining the causes of World War I ripped my pr econceived notions about the unambiguous nature of history to shreds. Each excerpt was written by a different historian and took a dramatically different view on the issue. By the end of the class discussion it became clear that my teacherRead MoreChina s Foreign Policy Record967 Words   |  4 PagesThrough examination of China’s foreign policy record, particularly post-Cold War, a better understanding of the distinct approaches a realist theorist and a liberal theorist may have to the same event or policy, can be further explored through the lens of China. In his book, International Politics of the Asia Pacific, Yahuda states, â€Å"It is only since the end of the Cold War that China’s leaders have developed policies that recognize that the future security and prosperity of their country requiresRead MoreBrainwashing: Fact vs Fiction Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pages Brainwashing could be explained through two opposite claims: First, by social traditions that have been victims of authoritarian regimes, and second, by political opponents responding to certain fiascos that contradict their religious and political beliefs by claiming that their citizens are victims of brainwashing or thought reform. Reasons to why brainwashing is an inaccurate phrase is because, prisoners of war tend to claim to have been brainwashed in order not to be held responsible forRead More Charles Frazier’s Cold Mountain Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesCharles Frazier’s Cold Mountain Overcast by the gloom of the Civil War, Charles Frazier’s Cold Mountain details the growth of his characters as they cope with uncertain times. The two protagonists, Ada and Inman, traverse parallel paths toward redemption. While Ada adapts to an unfamiliar mountainous existence, Inman braves the risk of desertion to return to her. Both characters, however, seek love, spirituality, and an understanding of their disrupted world, and through their kindred coursesRead MoreKurt Vonnegut : The Concept Of Postmodernism1598 Words   |  7 Pagescreationism. American writer Kurt Vonnegut, while not only satirical, was known uniquely to blend literature with concepts of history, science fiction, and pointed social commentary. He was a firm believer in the principles of the postmodern era, and his poem was dramatically relevant to his own experiences in World War Two as a Prisoner of War, and his ensuing suicide attempt in 1984. His poem â€Å"Untitled† further evokes the fant astical aforementioned definition, by which two girls are observing the worldRead MoreOn April 4Th 1967, Herbert Norman Canadian Ambassador To1586 Words   |  7 PagesForeign Relations. However, an unearthing of Norman s past, from his years at Cambridge and Harvard, would reveal close relationships with intellectual Marxists and Communists. These allegations would immediately spark American attention amidst the Cold War hysteria of McCarthyism. Herbert Norman was labeled and investigated as a Soviet double agent, and threat to the western democratic world. Following Norman’s suicide much remains unanswered, and controversy continues. Ultimately, the lack of evidenceRead MoreWorld War II : A Watershed Event1690 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was considered to be a watershed event in history by many historians. A watershed event is commonly referred to as an â€Å"event or period marking a turning point in a course of action or state of affairs†. World War II was an event that changed history and the aftermath wrecked most ideas of the future before the war. After the war every party wanted to not repeat this war, so instead of peace, the world rearmed with new technologies and humanitarian ideologies to prevent any form of the

The Adelphia Scandal Essay - 1114 Words

The Adelphia Scandal In 1952, John Rigas purchased his own cable company. By the late 1990s, he had turned it into the sixth largest cable company in the United States with 5.6 million customers. The business was always run as a family style business which led to fraudulent acts among family members and upper level executives. The family has been accused of stealing $3.1 billion from Adelphia and is now facing criminal charges. Adelphia was forced to file chapter 11 bankruptcy and as of April 24, 2004, the new board of directors made the decision to break up the company and sell it. The Adelphia scandal is morally wrong because the Rigas family coerced and exploited employees, harmed all stakeholders as well as stockholders, and†¦show more content†¦In addition, the Rigas family harmed all the stakeholders. Stakeholders are those groups who have a specific stake in or claim on the firm. Specifically suppliers, customers, employees, stockholders, and local community, a s well as management (Freeman 56). Adelphia Coliseum, now renamed The Coliseum, had to be renamed because of Adelphias bankruptcy. Adelphia Coliseum was a stakeholder. This made everyone who utilized the stadium a stakeholder as well. The stakeholders were harmed because when Adelphia went bankrupt, the coliseum was not completely paid for. Therefore, they had to find alternative ways to pay for the coliseum. The Rigas family was the manager of Adelphia and had a fiduciary responsibility to the stakeholders. This scandal was immoral because Adelphia did not fulfill their responsibilities to their stakeholders when it was their duty. According to Milton Friedman, stockholders are the owners of the corporation, and hence corporate profits belong to the stockholders. ManagersÂ…have a moral obligation to manage the firm in the interest of the stockholders (Friedman 45). Adelphia was managed in such a way that it was not in the stockholders interest, in fact, it was only man aged in the interest of the Rigas family. It is wrong to harm the stockholders because they have entrusted the company with their money with an expected return and maybe anShow MoreRelatedAdelphia Communications Scandal1563 Words   |  7 PagesAdelphia Communications scandal Matthew Tassin Trident University Ethics 501 Introduction Adelphia Communications Company was a television cable company whose headquarters centered in Coudersport, Pennsylvania. It ranked as the fifth most prestigious cable companies in United States. John Rigas is the founder of the company. The company was highly respected until an infamous scandal ensued following claims of bankrupt in 2002, at which time its headquarters relocated to greenwood VillageRead MoreEthical Discernment: The Adelphia Scandal1655 Words   |  7 PagesEthical discernment Adelphia scandal Statistical analysis This paper relies on secondary data on a past phenomenon. It combines data from journal and other internet sources to bring out aspects of unethical behavior by Adelphias top executive. The analysis of data takes two ethical frameworks. Ethics involve an individuals moral judgments concerning what is right and/or wrong. Individuals or groups of people are responsible for making decisions in an organization (shaw, 2008). Decisions withinRead MoreEssay on Adelphia Scandal2340 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ The Adelphia Scandal The Dawn of Adelphia Adelphia was founded in 1952 by John Rigas and his brother Gus Rigas in Coudersport, Pennsylvania with the purchase of their first cable franchise for $300. After 20 years, the Rigas brothers incorporated their company under the name Adelphia which derived its name from a Greek word which means brothers, an apt corporate title for a business that would employ generations of the Rigas family. Adelphia was a cable television companyRead MoreBusiness Ethics: Adelphia Scandal1476 Words   |  6 PagesCentury evolved, it appeared as if Adelphia Communications Corporation was on a direct path of success; unbeknownst to their investors and the public, they were in reality on a direct path of destruction instead. Unfortunately, Adelphia is not the first major company in the history of the United States’ business world to lose the trust of the American public, but it is certainly one of the most notable ones to do so. As the events surrounding the Adelphia scandal unfolded in full view of the publicRead MoreThe Adelphia Communications scandal Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Adelphia Communications scandal occurred in March, 2002 when three of the original founding family members which included the father John Rigas, and two of his sons Michael and Timothy, along with two other company executives were arrested for improperly taking assets from the nation’s sixth-largest cable television company. The scam involved one of the biggest financial frauds faced by a publically held company. In the end stakeholders were forced to absorb massive losses asRead MoreAdelphia Communications Scandal Revealed Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesADELPHIA COMMUNICATIONS SCANDAL REVEALED ________________________________________ The Adelphia Communications Scandal Created Controversy. The Fraudster Got Sympathy From the Judge and Received a Light Sentence for Stealing From Old Folks. ________________________________________ The Adelphia Communications scandal broke in 2002 when a footnote in a routine quarterly earnings statement revealed that the Rigas family had borrowed more than $2 billion from the company. But they didnt pay it backRead MoreThe Adelphia Communications Scandal John Rigas started Adelphia Communcations in 1952 with the800 Words   |  4 Pages The Adelphia Communications Scandal John Rigas started Adelphia Communcations in 1952 with the help of two partners, but soon bought it out. The company was taken public in 1986 and as a result would have to abide by the regulations of the SEC. By the early 2000s, Adelphia was one of the top cable companies in the United States. This was the peak of a corporation that would begin a downward spiral over the first half of 2002 as a result of fraudulent use of the company’s assets at its’ shareholdersRead MoreEssay about Business Ethics and Kant1466 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to discuss how Adelphia Communications’ leadership, particularly the Rigas family, violated the trust of the public and its investors through unethical and illegal business practices. First, a synopsis of the Adelphia scandal will be presented. Next, a brief overview of ethics and how they apply to maintaining good business and public trust will be discussed. Following the ethics overview, an outline of deontology and Kant’s Categorical Imperative will beRead MoreCorporate And Accounting Ethical Scandals1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the past two decades there have been numerous corporate and accounting ethical scandals. In 2002, Adelphia Communications was among the most publicized ethical misconduct disasters. The breakdown of corporate integrity collectively cost Adelphia shareholders billions of dollars in fraudulent financial acts, marred customer/client trust, and saw senior management imprisoned (Markon Frank, 2002). Operating a business requires the owners to follow ethical guidelines that promoteRead MoreEssay on ETH501 Adelphia Case1512 Words   |  7 Pagesthis case study we are asked to draw upon deontological ethics, and discuss how Adelphia Communications’ executives violated the trust of the company’s shareholders and the trust of that of the larger public. To do this we first need to take a look at deontological ethics and how the philosophy of deontological ethics affects the choices that were made in the Adelphia Communications’ case. We will also look at the Adelp hia case and examine how its executives violated the trust of the company’s shareholders

The Role of the Individual in Matthew Arnold’s “Culture and Anarchy” Free Essays

The Role of the Individual in Matthew Arnold’s â€Å"Culture and Anarchy† Culture, as defined by Matthew Arnold in his essay â€Å"Culture and Anarchy,† is the drive to attain perfection through development and growth bolstered by knowledge and appreciation of the beauty of humanity. Granted, this is an oversimplification of Arnold’s complex musings on what culture is, but this broad concept of culture, here, is useful in the discussion of the role of the individual in society. Ideally, for Arnold, those that perpetuate this idea of culture are the same people who ought to comprise a kind of rational control within the State. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Individual in Matthew Arnold’s â€Å"Culture and Anarchy† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Arnold works to define the three classes of 19th century England (Barbarians, Philistines, and Populace), and makes it clear, following his conditions for culture, that none of the classes have the appropriate means to govern properly. Arnold says, â€Å"It seeks to do away with classes; to make the best that has been thought and known in the world current everywhere. Ostensibly, it is up to the individual to transcend their class, and nurture the State in a utilitarian fashion. However, the chasm between the maturation of the individual and the ultimate betterment of the community seems daunting. Arnold’s ideal culture originates with the individual, as it is â€Å"a study of perfection,† which is â€Å"an inward condition of the mind and spirit. † Yet, â€Å"Perfection, as culture conceives it, is not possible while the individual remains isolated,† because, it is necessary, in order to obtain a collective perfection, that there be a ready exchange of ideas and sense of commonality. How can the potential danger of isolation via individualism be curbed? Additionally, Arnold is aware that a weighty facet of individualism is that people are concerned with, and believe in, having their personal freedoms—the â€Å"right to do what [one] likes. † This assumption of personal freedom can, according to Arnold, lead to anarchy. It looks, then, as if there must be a balance between the individual’s duty to himself, and duty to others. Indeed, Arnold contends, â€Å"the men of culture are the true apostles of equality,† at once extolling the potential of the individual, while maintaining the importance of a level society. However, these individuals cannot be ordinary, but must exemplify Arnold’s idea of the â€Å"best self,† or, the individual who is united, rather than at odds, with others. The people that can become their best self are â€Å"persons who are mainly led, not by their class spirit, but by a general humane spirit, by the love of human perfection. Here, the concept of the individual and the community can be reconciled, although the ability of one to completely transcend societal structures is idealistic. This idealism, for Arnold, is transferred to the art of his contemporaries. Regarding 19th century England, Arnold states, â€Å"Each section of the public has its own literary organ, and the mass of the public is without any suspicion that the value of these organs is relative to their being nearer a certain ideal centre of correct information, taste, and intelligence, or farther away from it. As Arnold depicts England’s current situation, it is clear that he believes that literature, like individuals—or as the product of individuals—should embody an ideal cultural universality. In looking at the literature of Victorian England, is it possible that there are any works, which would satisfy Arnold’s criteria for cultural harmony? How to cite The Role of the Individual in Matthew Arnold’s â€Å"Culture and Anarchy†, Essay examples

Organisational Theory free essay sample

â€Å"Power, conflict and resistance key determinants of organisational life. † -Modern, symbolic-interpretive, post-modern and critical theory perspectives have different ways of understanding power, control and resistance in organisations. Choose two of the four theoretical perspectives and discuss how each perspectives understanding of power, control and resistance in organisations contributes to different ideas about the nature of organisations. Introduction:The purpose of this essay is to analysis the two theoretical perspectives of Modern and Post-modern which have different ways of understanding power, control and resistance in organisations. We shall go through by the philosophical choices of ontology and epistemology, then examine the assumptions underlying of these two perspectives, and to compare from different perspectives and of distinctive contributions to the power, conflict and resistance which are key determinants of organisational life. Ranson et al. (1980), stated that â€Å"Organizational structure describes both the prescribed frameworks and realized configurations of interaction, and the degrees to which they are mutually constituted and constituting. We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Modernism: As to Hatch and Cunliffe (2006), Modernist focus on Objectivism which is belief in objective, external reality that independently exist from our knowledge on ontology philosophical saying.Martin Parker (2008) stated that on epistemology way, Modernism elevates the faith in reason to a level at which it becomes equated with progress. † Clegg and Kornberger (2003) explained that Modernism does go through adherence to the canons of positivism – which discovering the Truth by using reliable measurement and valid concepts to examine knowledge against an objective world.Hatch and Cunliffe (2006) that Modernist organisation theorists believe that complete knowledge means understanding how and why organizations function the way they do and how their functioning is influenced by different environmental conditions. Modernist is emphasis on looking for universal laws and methods to solve problems, and by using standardized procedures and routine practices to control the organisation. Hatch and Cunliffe (2006) further elabourated